You may have seen my blog post about how the Chinese government decided earlier this year to stop taking recyclable materials from the US and other countries. The result being that cities all over the country are scrambling to figure out what to do with our recyclable materials.
Phoenix saw the writing on the wall and jumped right in to action to find a solution. While the ideal is re-use of materials made from petroleum, Phoenix found what seems to be a temporary solution: turning low-grade plastics in to diesel fuel.
Now, before you protest, saying that burning plastics as fuel is not a great solution, consider several points.
First, the alternative is to spend all the money to collect the plastics (which we have to do), just to throw them in the landfill. I don’t like the idea of not having a fully renewable economy, but if we are going to reach a zero waste economy by 2050, we need to keep pushing forward, despite this set-back.
Second, there are benefits to transforming materials here to diesel fuel, rather than importing them.
Third, if we are lucky, perhaps the same policy makers at the state level who make it harder for us to collect recycling at the city level will change their minds once they see how we could be generating a massive supply of our own fleet fuels in Phoenix.
Aside from that issue, it is heartening to see that the Phoenix Public Works Department staff was agile enough to adapt to this massive change. This speaks volumes to the potential of this city to continue to build relationships with material recyclers through its Resource Innovation Campus (RIC).
Ultimately, what the China policy has shown us is that the US should have never given up its domestic recycling capacity. Until that returns and until we truly educate the public about the need for waste recycling, efforts like this will continue to push us forward.
The announcement, in its entirety is copied below.
The City of Phoenix to Begin Turning Plastics into Fuel
The city of Phoenix Public Works Department is excited to announce a new partnership with Renew Phoenix that aims to turn plastics destined for the landfill into fuel. This innovative repurposing of what’s known as “Plastics 3-7,” or low-value plastics, is the latest venture in the city’s “Reimagine Phoenix” initiative to increase its diversion rate to 40% by the end of 2020, and ultimately reach zero waste by 2050.
“I believe in taking bold chances to make big change. The idea of making fuel with the plastics we are throwing away is certainly an ‘out of the box’ idea that I am thrilled to say will also bring jobs and revenue to our city,” said Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego. “During a time when cities are giving up on recycling, Phoenix is again leading the way in setting the gold standard for innovation and creativity.”
The need to find a way to re-use these materials comes on the heels of China no longer accepting certain recycled materials from the United States. This forced city leadership to think creatively to find new solutions for its recycled materials. Thanks to the foresight of the Phoenix City Council, this new project is now ready to take shape.
“The future is all about recycling, sustainability and doing our part to ensure future generations have a healthy planet,” said Councilwoman Thelda Williams, who serves as the chair of the Water, Wastewater, Infrastructure and Sustainability (WWIS) Subcommittee. “I am certain that once others see what we are doing, they will want to be part of this movement to prevent more materials from being simply thrown away.”
The plan is for Renew Phoenix, a joint venture between Generated Materials Recovery and Renewlogy, to work together to build a facility to process the materials on the city’s Resource Innovation Campus.
“I am excited for what this partnership brings to Phoenix,” said Councilman Michael Nowakowski, whose district is home to the City’s Resource Innovation Campus. “This new, innovative venture will encourage other businesses to bring-next generation technology to the Phoenix to help us reach our diversion goal of 40% by 2020.”
Renew Phoenix was selected through a competitive Request for Proposal (RFP) process. Their plan is to use a proprietary chemical recycling process to reverse the plastic back into its basic molecular structure, which will allow them to convert the plastic waste into fuel. Renew Phoenix will also bring as many as 15 full-time jobs to the valley, after investing more than five million dollars in capital to the project.
“Renewlogy is excited about bringing our technology to Phoenix and creating a more circular economy around plastic waste locally,” said Priyanka Bakaya, Founder and CEO of Renewlogy. “Phoenix will serve as a model for cities around the country looking for local solutions for plastic waste.”
Once at full production, the project is expected to divert ten tons per day of mixed plastic waste, which equates to 60 barrels of liquid fuel. This partnership will not only help Phoenix, but the Valley altogether. Renew Phoenix will be able to scale their production to allow regional remanufacturing of Plastics 3-7 to be processed as well.
“We are proud to continue bucking the trend and pushing forward with innovation, economic development and repurposing our waste,” said Ginger Spencer, city of Phoenix Public Works Director. “We are committed to building a circular economy and achieving our Reimagine Phoenix goals. This new venture to turn plastics into fuel is eye-opening and we hope it will serve as a model for other cities to reimagine their own recycling programs.”
About Reimagine Phoenix: Reimagine Phoenix is the city’s initiative to increase the city’s waste diversion rate to 40 percent by 2020 and to better manage its solid waste resources.To achieve this, the city is conducting community and educational outreach on the five pillars–reduce, reuse, recycle, reconsider and reimagine—in hopes to increase awareness of the importance of waste diversion and management. The city is developing the Resource Innovation Campus (RIC) as a regional circular economy hub. The RIC is home to one of the city’s two transfer stations, a composting facility, Palm Silage and the future operations of Renew Phoenix. Approximately 50 acres of the RIC will be leased to innovators with market-ready technologies and manufacturing processes that reuse or repurpose trash materials including recycled plastics, recycled paper, and recycled boxes and packing materials.
About Renew Phoenix: Renew Phoenix is a joint venture between Generated Materials Recovery (GMR) and Renewlogy. Renewlogy has the innovative technology and operational experience while GMR has the technical, operation, and local market expertise. Renew Phoenix will draw on the expertise of both companies to build a showcase facility for handling low value plastics such as #3-#7s and serve as a model for other cities around the world to follow.
About Renewlogy: Renewlogy is a plastic to fuel technology firm with facilities in the U.S. and Canada. Renewlogy was founded at MIT in 2011 and started operating its first pilot in Salt Lake City, UT in 2013. Renewlogy has been recognized by Inc. Magazine as one of the Top 25 Most Audacious Companies.
About Generated Materials Recovery (GMR): Generated Materials Recovery (GMR) is a $10 million waste company established in 1998. GMR provides recycling services to manufacturing and industrial facilities in AZ, UT and CO. It currently services municipalities around the Phoenix Metro area including Mesa, Chandler, Glendale, Scottsdale, Gilbert, Tempe, and Surprise, and has a 20-year history specializing in the plastics industry.